1. How to Recognize a Prohibition Sign
Prohibition signs tell you what you cannot do. They are almost always:
-
Circular in shape.
-
Red-bordered with a white background (usually).
-
Valid 24/7 unless a pannello integrativo (supplementary panel) specifies otherwise (e.g., “08:00–20:00”).
2. “The Big Two”: Understanding the Difference
Many students fail the quiz here. You must distinguish between restricted access and a total ban on movement.
| Sign | Name | Meaning |
| Empty White Circle w/ Red Border | Divieto di Transito | Closed to all traffic. No vehicles (including e-scooters) can enter from either side of the road. |
| Red Circle w/ Horizontal White Bar | Senso Vietato | One-way restriction. You cannot enter from this side, but traffic is coming towards you from the other side. |
3. Speed & Overtaking (The 2026 “Respect” Rules)
The 2024-2026 reforms have made these signs even more protective of cyclists.
-
Divieto di Sorpasso (No Overtaking): You cannot overtake any motor vehicle with 3 or more wheels. You can overtake a moped or motorcycle only if it stays within your lane and doesn’t cross the line.
-
Limite Massimo di Velocità (Speed Limit): As of 2026, pay attention to the new “Segnali Verdi” (Green Signs). These are advisory speed limits in high-pedestrian zones. While not strictly “prohibitory,” exceeding them in the event of an accident carries severe legal consequences.
4. Micro-Mobility & E-Scooters (The “Salvini” Reform)
Since the 2025/2026 update, prohibition signs apply strictly to Monopattini Elettrici (E-scooters).
-
No Plate, No Entry: E-scooters without a license plate (targa) and insurance are prohibited from all public roads.
-
Sidewalk Ban: A prohibition sign for “all vehicles” always includes e-scooters. You cannot ride them on sidewalks; you must walk them by hand.
5. Stopping and Parking: The Daily Struggle
-
Divieto di Sosta (No Parking): You cannot leave your car, but you can stop for a few seconds to let a passenger out (as long as you stay with the vehicle).
-
Divieto di Fermata (No Stopping): The “Absolute Ban.” No parking, no dropping off passengers, no “just for a minute.” Nothing. > Pro-Tip: If the sign has a cross (X) in the middle, it’s Fermata (Total Ban). If it has only one diagonal line, it’s Sosta (No Parking).
6. Digital ZTL (Zone a Traffico Limitato)
In 2026, ZTL signs are fully digital and uniform across Italy. The sign will state “Attivo” (Active/On) or “Non Attivo” (Inactive/Off).
-
Prohibition: If “Attivo” is displayed, entering without authorization is an automatic fine via the “Varchi Attivi” cameras.
Ready to test your knowledge?
Use the resources below to practise the specific questions related to this chapter. Trust the process!
Trust the process & Click for course resources in order:



